The thyroid is a gland that produces hormones that regulate metabolism. It is part of your endocrine system and is located near the front of the neck. Some of the bodily functions that are affected by the thyroid include heart health, metabolism, breathing, digestion, and body temperature. A lot depends on the thyroid!
Sometimes, when a thyroid is not functioning properly, a thyroidectomy may be needed. A thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland.
Overactive and enlarged thyroids can often be treated with medications and other nonsurgical treatments. In cases where thyroidectomy is recommended (for example thyroid cancer), there are usually a few surgical options. Cancer is the most common reason for thyroidectomy.
Recovery times vary greatly, depending on the type of surgery, overall health of the patient, and other factors. Side effects may include neck pain, vocal cord soreness, and other vocal effects. A hospital stay of one night or greater is common.
After a complete thyroidectomy, hormone replacement is necessary. A synthetic hormone replaces the hormones normally made by your thyroid gland. A full recovery is usually possible with hormone replacement and other post-operative components. Removal of a thyroid does not inherently lead to a reduction in lifespan, a change in lifestyle, or to your overall health and well-being.